منابع مشابه
Introduction COMMUNICATIVE TESTING AS AN OPTIMISTIC ACTIVITY
The popularity of use-of-language testing seems to have been growing dramatically, in recent years, particularly where second language learners are involved ; and the term 'communicative testing' appears to have become a battle cry for all that is 'progressive' . By espousing communicative testing, the impression is given that one can throw off at a stroke the shackles of test irrelevance and a...
متن کاملDynamism Gloom and Doom?
1 This work is supported in part by AFOSR (F49620-98-1-0217) and NSF (CCR-9988320). Abstract. In the areas of application integration, mobility, and agent technology, dynamism is an increasingly desirable quality. However, deploying dynamism is problematic due to constraints on and limitations of the applications and middleware used in such distributed systems. In order to realize dynamism in t...
متن کاملProtein dynamism and evolvability.
The traditional view that proteins possess absolute functional specificity and a single, fixed structure conflicts with their marked ability to adapt and evolve new functions and structures. We consider an alternative, "avant-garde view" in which proteins are conformationally dynamic and exhibit functional promiscuity. We surmise that these properties are the foundation stones of protein evolva...
متن کاملSpecifying Dynamism in Software Architectures
A critical issue for complex component-based systems design is the modeling and analysis of architecture. One of the complicating factors in developing architectural models is accounting for systems whose architecture changes dynamically (during run time). This is because dynamic changes to architectural structure may interact in subtle ways with on-going computations of the system. In this pap...
متن کاملUnions, Dynamism, and Economic Performance
This paper explores the relationship between economic performance and US unionism. It first focuses on what we know based on empirical research that has been handicapped by limited data on establishment and firm level collective bargaining coverage. Evidence on the relationship of unions with wages, productivity, profitability, investment, debt, employment growth, and business failures are all ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Linguistica Hafniensia
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0374-0463,1949-0763
DOI: 10.1080/03740463.2019.1695242